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Forex, short for Foreign Exchange (Foreign Exchange Currency). Also known as International Market of Foreign Exchange. The foreign currency market (Forex or FX) exists wherever one currency is traded with another (such as an exchange house). The market is largely world’s largest in terms of cash value traded, and includes trade among large banks, central banks, currency speculators, multinational corporations, governments, and other financial markets and institutions . Main article: Economy of Nauru
Map of Nauru
Nauru’s economy is based on the phosphate deposits that occupy much of the island. Exploiting the beginning in the early twentieth century British Phospate Corporation, which in 1967 sold his rights to the country by 20 million Australian dollars, 3 years later, in 1970 established the Nauru Phospate Corporation to manage these resources. The feverish pace of growth in the following decades, with more than six million tonnes extracted since 1935, quickly sold out the deposits, which, combined with low international demand and rising production costs made the government initiate a policy urgency of diversifying the economy.
Phosphate deposits near the lagoon Buada.
Refining of phosphate factory, now in ruins.
Nauru phosphates gave a per capita income which stood at the threshold of the developed world, apart from exceptional living conditions, or because there was no unemployment, no taxes and social services were completely free. No However, the rehabilitation of areas for phosphate extraction and replacement of the revenue generated by the sale thereof have been serious problems in the long term. The government has tried to cover the fiscal deficit through borrowing.
Another source of income was the rent charged in Nauru House, one of the highest buildings in Melbourne, which was built with the profits obtained through the sale of phosphates. Unfortunately, the mismanagement and corruption in the nineties brought him to ruin. The large revenues generated by the extraction of phosphates were wasted. In November 2004, in an effort to pay creditors of Nauru, the assets were sold to the nation held in Melbourne, including Nauru House.
In order to strengthen its economy, Nauru became a tax haven in the 1990s. By then, anyone could set up an account less than 25,000 without even visiting the island or have any record of your identity. The Russian mafia take the stage for his own benefit, with the politics of silence banking gangsters the Russians moved around 70 billion dollars in assets according to an estimate by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation. This situation leads to the FATF identified Nauru as one of the 15 countries do not cooperate in the fight against money laundering. The situation changed however, since October 2005 when it passed a law which removed the possibility of money laundering. Following this law, passed by the pressure of the FATF, Nauru was removed from the list of uncooperative countries.
Nauru House in Melbourne.
Nauru is currently involved in a lawsuit against the Australian United States on an agreement failed. Reportedly, representatives of the United States offered one billion dollars for the economic recovery of the island. In contrast, Nauru enact legislation that limits the effectiveness of overseas money laundering and tax evasion. Simultaneously, they established an embassy in Nauru China (actually running on the control of the United States), helping the defection of North Korean scientists and officials across the border. Allegedly came out winning Kyong Won-ha, the scientist allegedly responsible for most of Pyongyang’s nuclear program. This initiative was called “Operation Weasel”.
When news of this agreement after that Nauru was carried out with the necessary legislation and the preliminaries of the embassy (which rightly drawing the suspicion of China and was provided entirely by staff people from the west), the United States responded that players who made the deal with Nauru never had the authority to make such a contract, and Nauru has not yet received the promised aid. Nauru’s case against the United States is one of the lawsuits still pending, but the benefits of the island nation on the superpower.
The lack of potable water and the extensive mining of phosphate for 90 years, have led to land plants are part of the island unsuitable for cultivation and breeding of some species, on the edge of the island is cultivated: coconut, mango and almond.

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Main article: Colonization of Robert Zubrin described Titan as an object that has in abundance all the elements necessary to sustain life, this means that Titan is perhaps the most outstanding area outside the Solar System for its colonization, and that “in certain ways, Titan is the most hospitable extraterrestrial world within the outer solar system for human colonization. ” The surface of Titan is almost devoid of craters, which we can infer that to be a young and active, and probably holds large amounts of frozen water, and lakes of liquid hydrocarbon (methane / ethane) in its polar regions. While its temperature is cryogenic (95 K) can be skilled to cope with a base, but still need more information about the area and activities of Titan. Juice Energy, Green Mountain, Sterling Planet, and other ESCOES The thick atmosphere and climate, and possible flash floods, are also factors to consider.
In addition, an expert in terraformacion, Christopher McKay is also the co-Huygens probe that landed on Titan in January 2005.

The pound sterling (Pound sterling in English) is the currency of the United Kingdom as well as the Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories. In its other colonial territories use different currencies, but attached to the sterling: Gibraltar pound, pound and pound Falklands Saint Helena Its symbol is money and pounds comes from the latin, which referred to the unit of mass. A book is divided into one hundred pence.
The full legal name, pound sterling (plural pounds), is used mainly in formal contexts and also when it is necessary to distinguish the currency used in the United Kingdom to those used in other countries and have the same name . The name of the currency ‘but not the names of their units’ is sometimes shortened to just “sterling”, particularly in the financial markets wholesale, for example “Payment accepted in sterling”, but “it costs five sterling. “The abbreviations” ster. “or” stg. “are used occasionally. The term is commonly used British pounds in less formal situations, while not an official name of the currency. The Sterling is a former English silver coin Sterling, an alloy of 92.5 silver and 7.5 copper and / or other metals, and with a mass of 1.555 grams, or 1 / 240 of a troy pounds.
The pound was originally the value of a pound weight of sterling silver tower (hence it’s called “pound”). The symbol of the currency is the pound sign, originally ‘with two crossbars, later was more common with one bar. The symbol is derived from the letter “L”, the abbreviation LSD ‘librae, solidi, denarii “used pounds, shillings and pence of the monetary system duodecimal original. Libra was the basic Roman unit of weight, which was derived from the latin for “balance.” The ISO 4217 code is GBP (Great Britain pound in English, in United Kingdom Pound). Occasionally the abbreviation UKP is seen, but this is incorrect. The Crown Dependencies use their own codes (not ISO) when they wish to reflect their distinctions. The resources are usually exchanged for pennies, so traders may refer to pence sterling, GBX (sometimes BGP), if listed prices.
Following the adoption by several countries of the euro, the pound became the world’s oldest currency still in use, and currently has the third largest portion of reserve currencies worldwide, after the U.S. Dollar and the Euro. The pound sterling is the fourth currency exchanges in the international exchange behind the dollar, euro and Japanese yen.

Mexico, Distrito Federal Tuesday February 17 2009 Address by the legitimate president of Mexico, Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador during the rally of the National Movement in Defense of the Popular Economy, in front of the Palacio Legislativo de San Lazaro. Ladies and gentlemen, thank you very much for coming back to this Assembly, I wholeheartedly thank you very much, because the presence of you, men and women is what strengthens our movement. Therefore we will not fail to recognize the effort, the sacrifice they make to attend these meetings. Many land birds migrate long distances. The most common pattern involves flying north to breed in summer in temperate or arctic areas and the return to wintering areas in warmer regions of the south.
The primary advantage of migration is energetic. The longer days of summer in the north to provide greater opportunities for breeding birds feed their chicks. The extension of the hours of the day allows diurnal birds produce larger clutches the related non-migratory species that remain in the tropics throughout the year. As the days get shorter in autumn, the birds return to the warm regions where the available food supply varies little with the station.
These advantages outweigh the risks of high stress, the energy cost, and other risks of migration. Predation may be increased during migration eleonorae Falco (Eleonora falcon) that breed on the islands of the Mediterranean breeding season is well behind schedule, coordinated with the autumn passage birds that migrate south from their feeding chicks . A similar strategy is adopted by the bat Nyctalus lasiopterus, which feed on migratory birds. The highest concentrations of migrant birds in stops transient sites also make them susceptible to parasites and pathogens, requiring a response Immune higher .
Within one species in particular, not all populations are to be migratory, which is called partial migracion. Migration is very common part in the continents of the south, in Australia, 44 of the species of passerine birds and 32 of migratory passerines are biased In some species the population of higher latitudes tends to be migratory and wintering latitudes more frequently in low latitudes where other populations of the same species are sedentary and therefore has already occupied that habitat suitable for wintering, and this is called “jumping frog migration.” 7 Within a population, we can have a different pattern of timing and migration based on age and sex. Only females of Fringilla coelebs (Chaffinch) in Scandinavia migrate and males remain as residents. This gave rise to the specific name coelebs, meaning single.
Most of the migrations begin with the birds taking off in a big forehead. In some cases involving migracion migracion narrow belts that are established as traditional routes known as migratory flight paths. These typically follow coastlines and mountain chains, and can take advantage of breezes and wind patterns or avoid geographical barriers such as large bodies of open water. The specific routes may be genetically programmed or learned in varied degrees. The routes taken in one direction and in return are often different .
Many of the largest flying birds in flocks. The fly also helps to reduce energy consumption. Many large birds flying in V formation and the individual energy savings are estimated at an amount of 12-20 . correlates Calidris canutus (correlative fat) and Calidris alpina (common correlates) were followed by study of radar while flying 5 km per hour faster than when flying in flocks alone .
The altitude at which birds fly during migration varies. An expedition to Mount Everest found skeletons of Anas acuta (pescuecilargo added rabudo or duck) and Limosa limosa (becasina or needle colinegra) at 5000 m above the Khumbu glacier. Geese Anser indicus were seen flying over the highest peaks 8000m on the Himalayas, even if there were some steps lower than 3000m. Seabirds fly low over the water but they gain altitude when crossing land and on a reverse pattern is seen in terrestrial birds. However most bird migration occurs in the range from 150 m to 600 m. Records bird collisions in the United States show that most of the impacts occur at altitudes below 600 m and almost none above 1800 m.
Most species make migrations ping INOS regular swimming. These routes can cover more than 1000 km. Dendragapus obscurus (Rooster of the Rockies) performs altitudinal migrations walking for the most part. The emus in Australia have been observed making walking long distances during droughts.

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Grandson of the lawyer and former mayor of Madrid Alberto Alcocer and Ribacoba and son of an agent of change and exchange, study in the Bachelor of El Pilar College and graduated in law from the Universidad Complutense de Madrid. In 1969 he married in separation of property with Esther Koplowitz. After that, the cousins began working at the company Construcciones y Contratas, who had founded the father of two, killed in accident in 1962.
In 1976, Alberto Alcocer was already chief executive, achieving near-Cortina-transform a company that billed at about 1,000 million pesetas a year, a group of over 30 companies with a turnover of close to 300,000 million pesetas.
Business driven by this company along with Cortina Alcocer, who were pioneers of diversifying into other construction sectors, is multiplied by 18 years more than 660 times, despite the great difficulty experienced by the Spanish economy between 1973 and 1985, bringing the value of Coycon from 450 million in 1972 to more than 300,000 million pesetas. A company that billed when they arrived at about 1,000 million pesetas per year turned into a diversified group of over 30 companies with a turnover of close to 300,000 million pesetas.
In 1978 he purchased the 5 of Banco de Fomento, a member of the Central Bank and three years later, the cousins purchased some shares in the company Valderrivas Portland cement, which was owned by Banesto. Becomes 12 of the company and Alfonso Cortina, Alberto’s brother was named company president. In 1982, again with Cortina acquires Banco Zaragozano in 1987 and was introduced to media through the group structure.
A year later, close to KIO Group (of Kuwait), which sell the majority of control of the company Urbanor a 12 change that the group was in the Kuwaiti Central Bank (operation caused the dramatic revaluation of the shares of Urbanor), the company created central bank, which was named president in 1989. Also that same year he was appointed President of Construction and Contract. However, submitted his resignation on February 5, 1990, after a marital crisis.
After their marriage and separation through an appropriate agreement, we reserve 30 of Banco Zaragozano, 10 of the Corporacion Financiera Reunida (COFIR), 5 of Canal Plus and 100 of the company Uniseguros. In June of that year, again with his cousin, was appointed adviser to the Bank and both are Zaragozano Portfolio Zaragozano society. Seven years after reaching two co-chairs of the bank, with 38.5 of the shares.
But in 2003 both were forced to sell its stake in the Bank’s control Zaragozano to Barclays because one of its partners in Urbanor, the architect Peter Sentieri, a multimillionaire who had made them claim for fraud, giving rise to the case Urbanor. In 2000 were acquitted by the Provincial Court of Madrid in 2003, when reviewing the sentence and change its jurisprudence, the Supreme Court sentenced them to three years and four months in prison for separate crimes of fraud and misrepresentation in commercial paper a sale in 1987 of the land on which the towers were built KIO. The sentence was under appeal before the Constitutional Court for violating judicial effectively Alcocer and Cortina, in June and so did the Supreme Court, granting the right to recover 50 million euros paid to its former partners as compensation, as well as interest earned in ten years.
In mid 2008, Alberto Alcocer holds, along with his cousin Cortina, 13 of group activities and Construction Services (ACS), as well as 21 of the industrial society ENCE.
Weeks after the acquittal of the case Urbanor, Forbes magazine included Alberto Cortina among the largest fortunes in the World 1000, where he appears alongside his exmujer Alicia Koplowitz, which has three children, his ex Slstsr.ln Esther, and this Exmar Alberto de Alcocer.
Nowadays, the media have begun to rectify the charge left Alcocer and Cortina without several of their fundamental rights. But despite that Justice has closed a definitive case Urbanor its whistleblowers, the architect Peter Sentieri, who then join the family of Saint Martin in July, from complaints to complainants, continue to advocate for legal action against them not restore the 50 million who had to pay twice for the then ruling overturned.

Porfirio D az.
Francisco I. Madero.
Venustiano Carranza.
Since the late nineteenth century was gestated movements against the dictatorship of Porfirio D az, and Guerrero in the most famous was that of A. Canuto Neri, against Governor Francisco O. Arce, in 1893, where forces were defeated Maple yy provisionally Neri, took the governorship.
In 1891 developed a movement led by Jose Cuevas who came to collect a large number of communities in the Central Valley and sought by the fall of the dictatorship.
In 1901, the emergence of a new uprising in Mochitlan and Quechultenango, led by Gabino Gardena and Anselmo Bello, who proclaimed the plan of the vulture. In Diaz was unknown to the president, demanded respect for democratic elections and the allocation of land. Know the location Diaz andalusia andalusia Col. Victoriano Huerta command to quell the rebellion.
In 1909 the landowner coahuilense Francis I. Madero published the book “The Presidential Succession in 1910” and travel around the country in an unprecedented political tour, organized the National Party Antirreeleccionista, which had branches in most states of the republic. In Huitzuco, under the guidance of Octavio Bertrana, was formed the “Circle Antirreeleccionista Juan N. Alvarez, led by the brothers Ambrose, Romulo and Francisco Figueroa.
In February 1911, Figueroa waged one of the first fighting in the south in the Rio Atenango In July, after the fall of Diaz and during the internship Francisco Leon de la Barra book is the first fight of the Zapatista Army, commanded by Emiliano Zapata.
When the Constituent Congress took place (between December 1916 and January 1917) in Queretaro, Guerrero attended by three members, who fought mainly by the inclusion of land rights in the Magna Carta, which was enshrined in Article 27.
The State supported the Plan of Agua Prieta and lvaro Obreg n in revolt against President Venustiano Carranza, in 1920. In fact, Obregon Carranca escape disguised as police and fireman got to Chilpancingo, where he began his movement.
At the time of the so-called miracle was a Mexican tourist development of Guerrero, Acapulco mainly inspired pro Miguel Alem n Vald s, president between 1946 and 1952. In 1950, the Coast Acapulco was named in honor of German.
During the 1970s the state of Guerrero was the scene of several opposition movements to the PRI regime in the country. Pushed somewhat by the little attention to their demands, a group of teachers’ including Lucio Cabanas and Genaro Vazquez ‘opted for armed struggle. The National Revolutionary Civic Association and the Brigade of execution of the Party of the Poor had a great impact on domestic public opinion. The latter group, led by Cabanas Barrientos, Ruben Figueroa Figueroa abduction (and future senator from Guerrero state governor) in 1974, which led to a harsh crackdown by the Mexican Army. As a result, Cabanas Barrientos was killed in Tecpan de Galeana, so that other members rushed to the guerrillas of the Sierra Madre del Sur. Others were arrested and disappeared. These facts are part of the Dirty War in Mexico. Years later, also in the region of the Costa Grande, the state police murderer to 17 peasants in Aguas Blancas ford (Coyuca de Benitez) on June 28, 1995. The following year, rose in arms the Popular Revolutionary Army, which was supposed guerrillas linked to the Partido Revolucionario Obrero Clandestino Union-People’s Party of the Poor (PROCUP-PDLP).
Con la fundacion del Partido Nacional Revolucionario (hoy Partido Revolucionario Institucional) en 1929 todos los gobernadores provinieron de este partido, hasta que en las elecciones del 6 de febrero de 2005, el perredista Zeferino Torreblanca, derrotoal candidato del PRI, Hector Astudillo.
Since early 2006 a prevailing climate of insecurity in Guerrero .
Although the state has always been classified as violent from the first half of 2006, when they were found in Acapulco, decapitated heads of people, the climate of insecurity increases even more.
Since December 2006, the federal government of Felipe Calder n, beginning the military occupation of various parts of the country, like Michoacan and Tijuana, as of December 14, Guerrero.
On April 6, 2007 assassinated the correspondent for Televisa in Acapulco, Amado Ramirez Dillane, who came to transcend international borders.

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Carlos was born on October 4 1550 in the castle of Stockholm, the son of King Gustav Vasa and Margarita Eriksdotter. Through the will of his father’s inheritance he equity funds received in the duchy of S dermanland, Inc. which included the province of the asset management same name and some parts of Narke and V stmanland. His dignity of duke allowed to govern this region almost as sovereign. However, it could not enforce their rights during the reign of his brother Erik XIV. In his teens, Carlos received military training, and stress in the branch of artillery. Precisely because of its military abilities participate successfully in 1568, the uprising against Erik XIV, led by his brother John. Following the overthrow of Erik in 1569, John would get the crown, and Carlos was able to take possession of his dukedom and acquire a position of great influence in the country.
When King John III is close to Catholicism, Carlos was the strongest opponents. The King had brought the crown prince, smaller and emerging funds Sigismund, in the Catholic religion, in order private equity company to make Polish candidate for the throne and to achieve LLC is a privately owned investment advisory firm a union between Sweden and Poland. Carlos is postulated to maintain the independence of Sweden initiated by Gustavo Vasa and maintain Lutheranism as the state religion.
On the death of John III in 1592, it became net worth clear the influence of the Duke Charles, then the head together with the interim government council that governed in times prior to the arrival of the heir, King Sigismund III of Poland. The question of religion, as in times of former king, would be to address it again, this time with more interest, as Sigismund was a fervent supporter of the Catholic counter and it was feared the possibility of returning to Sweden to try to papal authority.
Segismundo Upon capital worth arrival, the council promised to religious freedom in Sweden and in this promise was funds crowned in Uppsala in 1594. But the new king had commitments in Poland and in Sweden it would be very brief. Government decided to leave their name in the summer CEO of of 1594. Duke Charles and the advice offered proposals to maintain the independence of the country into the new personal union with Poland. the head of Perhaps by his defense of Lutheranism, Carlos found the support of the council and part of the aristocracy, while the duke sought to assume a kind of internship during the absence of the king.
The king gave administrative functions to both the Council and Carlos, but his powers remained ambiguous, and instead preferred to give positions of deputies to several of his colleagues, who favored the interests Catholics. This situation is the rebel Duke Charles, and in partnership with the council, proclaimed “supreme leader and ruler of the kingdom” and began to govern on its own account. Charles summoned a parliament in 1595 in Soderkoping ahi received full powers to exercise the regency.

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